Answers: 1 m.s no acceleration!
The rope, the dock, and the boat form a right triangle. When the boat is 8m from the dock, the rope is 8/(squareroot(65)) m long. So the ratio is:
8/(squareroot(65)) = x/1
x = 8/(squareroot(65))
OK, so when the boat is x m away from the dock the length of the rope is √(x^2 + 1) m. So we own
y = √(x^2 + 1)
dy/dt = -1
dx/dt = ?
dy/dt = dy/dx . dx/dt
So -1 = (1/2) (x^2 + 1)^(-1/2) . (2x) dx/dt
so dx/dt = -1 / [x . (x^2+1)^(-1/2)]
= -√(x^2+1) / x
So when x is 8 we have dx/dt = -√(65)/8 ≈ -1.008 m/s. So the boat is approaching the dock at approximately 1.008 m/s.
The closer it return with, the faster it get here.
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