Answers: Check out Moden Marvels on horsepower at the history channel sometime, it go into great detail.
This website should give you the definition you want.
The possession "horsepower" was coined by the swing James Watt (1736 to 1819) in 1782 while working on doing very well the performance of steam engines. This occur while using a mine pony to lift coal out of a coal mine. He conceived the notion of defining the power exerted by these animals to accomplish this work. He found that, on the average, a mine horse could pull (lift by routine of a pulley) 22,000 foot-pounds per minute. Rather than call this "pony" power, he increased these oral exam results by 50 percent, and called it horsepower i.e. 33,000 foot-pounds of work per minute.
Under this system, after, one horsepower is defined as:
1 hp = 33,000 ft-lbs/min (550 ft-lbs/sec) (745.69987158227022 watts)
The following metrics have be widely used to define "horsepower":
* Mechanical horsepower — 0.74569987158227022 kW/hp (745.7 watts/hp) (33,000 ft-lbs/min) (550 ft-lbs/sec)
* Metric horsepower — 0.73549875 kW/hp (735.5 watts/hp)
* Electrical horsepower — 0.746 kW/hp (746 watts/hp)
* Boiler horsepower — 9.8095 kW/hp (9810 watts/hp)
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